Social Media And Its Impact On Society - 1142 Words

Social media has essentially altered the way that people interact live their lives. This includes how people interact with others, shop, represent themself, and even find jobs. The social media company, Pinterest, which officially launched in March 2010, has made a major impact in digital and social media landscape. It has â€Å"grown to become the third largest social networking tool (Vasudha 2)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Pinterest allows individuals or businesses to â€Å"pin† images to a board reflecting their interests. This simple platform fueled Pinterest exponential growth to 20 million users by April 2012. The strengths that fueled Pinterest to such large growth include its ability to connect businesses and consumers. Businesses can view what consumers are†¦show more content†¦The opportunity can also allow for Pinterest to even gain more users with more businesses utilizing Pinterest for marketing and other things. Although having such a high volume of women that use Pi nterest in a strength, it is also a weakness. Businesses that need a significant amount of males may stray away from partnerships with Pinterest since not many males use the platform. This leaves Pinterest the opportunity to increase the number of males that use their platform to develop a balanced platform that more businesses will be inclined to want to partner with to grow their business. Pinterest also has to be very aware of a variety of threats. The threats include the general â€Å"cut-throat† nature of the social media atmosphere and the rules and regulations that they have to deal with as they try to expand into other countries. An organization that is dominated the social media competition can quickly lose ground and have to fight back for more users. A perfect example is MySpace. MySpace at one point was winning the social media race, but companies like Facebook and Twitter have quickly emerged as power players. This has caused MySpace to figure out how to innovate in order to remain competitive. Pinterest has to commit to being innovative and adaptive to overcome this unique challenge and threat in order to remain successful in the industry. Companies like Facebook and Twitter have been adaptive and innovative

Background and Influence Merchant of Venice - 1447 Words

In England, during the lifetime of William Shakespeare, oppression was occurring against people of different races, ethnicities, and even genders. The religious conflicts stemmed from the differing translations of G-ds word. This created conflicts and segregation by religion, turning some people into aliens in their own country. The battles existed between Catholics, Jews, and Protestants although, for the majority of the time, the Protestants pitted the Jews and Catholics on the same side, against themselves. In The Merchant of Venice, a play that was later dubbed a comedy, tragedy was just as evident. I believe that the tragedy of the play was the reality of the situation the play encompassed. It cannot be a coincidence that†¦show more content†¦Catholics believed that faith in the lord will earn the mercy necessary for his grace. For Christians, Salvation now depended on having faith in Gods merciful grace, rather than performing the law. (Kaplan 244). When Jews asserted the want of justice and law, Christians therefore took it as a rejection of G-d. This labeling of law-abiding Jews led to an eventual stereotype of Jews being inherently evil sinners. Conversely, the Protestants basically used the Jews to validate their reasons for forming their own church, Protestants turned to the Jews, especially as the preservers of the Hebrew Bible, as a source of legitimacy by which they could justify their practices. Basing their arguments on close readings of the Bible, Protestants proved the divine authenticity of their reforms and exposed the human artificiality of Catholic beliefs and rites. (Kaplan 245). As I mentioned earlier, Shylock is considered less of a man for his usurious practices in money-lending. Shylock embodies the oppressed people of the times. He is a man who is not from Venice, an alien, and who is victimized for who he is; in other words, for something that he cannot control. On the other hand, upon examination of Shylocks lifestyle, it is found that he is like the Christian merchants of Venice, in that he strives to be affluent. Without being pegged with the stereotype associated with being a Jew, we find that he lives the same lifestyle as a VenetianShow MoreRelated Mens Control in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1437 Words   |  6 PagesMens Control in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice In Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, the scene opens to reveal a society controlled by men. Men, who live in the foreground of Venetian society, wield their power in business, government, and family life. In the background, women conduct their lives quietly. They are subservient to their husbands and fathers and are regarded as helpless and in need of male guidance in areas of decision making. Though in Shakespeare’s timeRead MoreEssay on Discrimination in The Merchant of Venice1400 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination is a resounding theme in The Merchant of Venice (Meyers). All of the characters are affected by inequality. This inequity is evidenced clearly in Shylock, the Jewish usurer. He is treated with scorn and derision by all the characters. Shylock’s misfortunes stem not from poor attributes or even a poor background; it stems from the fact he is Jewish, and what is more, he is impenitent of that distinction. If he had been more daunted by Chri stian influence, he might have been forgiven, as JessicaRead MoreDiscrimination in The Merchant of Venice Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchant of Venice Discrimination is a resounding theme in The Merchant of Venice (Meyers). All of the characters are affected by inequality. This inequity is evidenced clearly in Shylock, the Jewish usurer. He is treated with scorn and derision by all the characters. 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Stoll argues: A miser, a money-lender, a Jew – a ll three had from time immemorial been objects of popular detestationRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s comedy The Merchant of Venice uses contrasting religions to draw out major themes through the ethnic divides that are exemplified. The play expresses the extreme cultural divide between the Jews and Christians through a legal contract between two men. The rivalry between the two men, Shylock and Antonio is clear from the beginning of the play and only intensifies as it continues on. Modern day readers most likely take away a slightly different message from the play than whatRead MoreThe Case of Shylock vs. Antonio in The Merchant of Venice3461 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Case Shylock vs. Antonio in The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeares tragic comedy The Merchant of Venice is recognized for the complex concepts that it puts across, considering that it relates to a wide range of fields. The English poet and playwright is also known to have incorporated a great deal of concepts into his plays with the purpose of appealing to an educated public. The Merchant of Venice is clearly legal in nature, considering the numerous law references present in theRead MoreLate Medieval Italy ( 13th And 13th Centuries )1868 Words   |  8 Pagescenter of the peninsula and the numerous independent city-states in the north. Most of these northern city states began as republic government modeled after ancient Rome but later experienced internal abuse of power by the ruling parties. The primary influence in the arts of Italy of this era could have been what is referred to as great schisms. These events divided the Europe’s loyalty to the Catholic Church and created a larger trend towards family chapels, where art was commissioned by rich patronsRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Most Influential Artiest Of The Renaissance846 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo da Vinci is arguably the most influential artiest of the Renaissance. Leonardo’s work has managed to survive the test of time, and inspire generations of people. Though Leonardo past long ago, his determination, skill, and influence has managed to make him into the most iconic artist of the Renaissance. Such works that made Leonardo into the icon he is known for today are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The Mona Lisa depicts a woman smiling, this painting has become famous world wideRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice A key feature of the play The Merchant Of Venice is the issue of whether Shylock is a victim or a villain. This issue is raised at many crucial points most of which can be separated into the categories victim or villain. Act 1 Scene 3 displays Shylock as a sensible business man. This is our first introduction of Shylock and therefore produces our first impressions. The first point where Shylocks character isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pagesduring his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). 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The Steam Engine Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Steam Engine Argumentative Essay In the never-ending search for energy sources, the invention of the steam engine changed the face of the earth. (Siegel, Preface) The steam engine was the principal power source during the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. The steam engine opened a whole new world to everyone. The steam engine maximized production, efficiency, reliability, minimized time, the amount of labor, and the usage of animals. The steam engine in all revolutionized the Eastern Hemisphere, mainly European society. What does revolutionize actually mean? It means that something such as the steam engine brought about a radical change in something, and this something is the European Society. The steam engine specifically brought about a radical change in work, transportation of goods, and travel. The invention of the steam engine revolutionized European society by enabling tasks to be done quicker, cheaper, and more dependably. The steam engine use throughout the several professions revolutionized numerous aspects of Western European Society. The first important use of the steam engine came in 1776. The steam engine was used to show the Cornish miners how successful it could be in removing the water from the mineshafts. This proved to be of great importance to the Cornish, because one of their biggest problems was the flooding of the mining shafts. (The Penetration of the Industry by Steam Power) The mine owners worriedthat the mines would have to be shut down unless water could be pumped out of the shafts. The engine successfully raised water from the bottom of deep mines. (Siegel, 17) This saved the shutting down of the mines, which were essential to further the economy. Not only did the steam engine save the mines, it provided a method of mining that proved to be extremely quicker than the traditional techniques. One of the biggest incomes for the British was found in their textile industry. In the textile industry, the domestic system presented many problems for merchant s. They had difficulty regulating standards of workmanship and maintaining schedules for completing work. Workers sometimes sold some of the yarn or cloth in their own profit. As the demand in cloth increased, merchants often had to compete with one another for the limited amount of workers available in manufacturing, which increased merchants costs. As a result, merchants turned increasingly to machinery, which was powered by the steam engine, for greater production and also turned to factories for central control over their workers. (Johnson, 30) The steam engine proved to be a reliable investment for merchants of the textile industries not only because it wasnt accident prone like humans and increased production by unimaginable amounts, but it also moved the company into a factory, which helped to urbanize life to the way we live it today. The steam engine was also used on the farm for several purposes. It was used extensively for deep plowing, cultivating, mole draining and grou nd clearing. Great advances were also made in agriculture with the engines enabling greater acreage to come under the plough and production increased by the use of machines to do tasks formerly done by hand or by horses. (Johnson, 39) These steam engines allowed farmers to grow crops in abundance with minimal manual labor, which was an increase in quantity and quality productions since a machine and not a human was doing the work. Another great contribution of the steam engine was made in the iron/coal industries. Since iron was starting to be produced so rapidly, more coal was needed to keep the steam engines running. Since the coal mining industry had to keep up, steam power was used for the mining of coal, which proved to be much faster than customary methods. Because the steam engine was used to mine coal, and because England had large deposits of coal to fuel the new steam engines, it enabled people to use more machines and to build larger factories. (Industrial Revolution. Ear th Explorer). More machines and factories using the steam engine meant more production, more reliability, and cheaper prices. The steel industry was also revolutionized through the use of the steam engine. Steel, smelted from iron, was beaten, rolled or shaped on steam-powered machines. This steel became very cheap, and was able to be used for the railroad tracks, and also used later on in construction. (Gordon). Without the steal to be shaped so fast by the steam engines, countries couldnt have expanded its trade and travel the way it did. It is also said that, The water works and, in many cases, the canals could not exist without steam-power, for their very existence depended upon the regular raising of large quantities of water to high levels. Steam was the only power that made this possible. (The Penetration of the Industry by steam power) Without the steam engine, these factories, mills, agricultural advances, and other industries could not have been revolutionized in the way t hey were. The steam engine used in means of travel revolutionized the transportation of goods, as well as the importing and exporting of them. The steam-powered railroad changed geography and history. When grain merchants transported their goods by horsepower, they could go only so far before the horse consumed more than it could carry. (Gordon) In this aspect, the steam engine in railroads allowed people to import and export their goods on a faster, more reliable, source. Another major effect of the steam engine on society was the increased communication between different areas and countries relating to prices. Before the steam engine in the railroad, prices of products varied dramatically from area to area. Prices were lower in the area that produced a certain good and higher in an area that had to import it. Now for the first time prices seemed to be relatively equal due to the steam engine in the railroads. (Johnson, 35) The industry that the steam engine developed depended on t ransport of raw materials. The steam engine in ships carried these raw materials as well as finished products through waterways, for long distances. Goods could be transported by water at a speed of 20 miles per hour, which is a lot faster and economical than other methods. Because of the steam engine, countries could now import and export with other countries at a faster pace than the wooden ships. Road Locomotives were fitted to carry out relatively long and fast journeys, hauling big loads on the hard road surfaces. This was an alternative to transporting products through railways, because there was a lack of the choice of routes. (Wise, 56) The steam engine used in these Road Locomotives, provided yet another means of transporting goods from one place to another quickly and directly which was important in transporting. Road locomotives were extremely efficient because if someone didnt have much money, than they could transport their goods via this transportation method. The comi ng of the lighter steam wagons revolutionized local delivery work, horses being brought within a reasonable days journey of the market. Jobs, such as timber hauling, previously carried out by teams of horses and dozens of men could be done by two engines and half a dozen men. (Johnson, 41) Steam engines used in the steam wagons brought about yet another technique to transport goods quickly, proficiently and in some cases cheaper, than the usual transporting of goods through horses.Not only did the steam engine lead into the use of the means of traveling, for the purpose of importing, local deliveries, and transports of materials, but it made those three things quicker and cheaper.Transportation, which is a necessity for everyone today, was revolutionized because of the steam engine. The steam engine allowed people to travel from one place, to another, and start a new life, but also return to their old dwelling to perhaps visit family, to do business, or to do whatever that may be ne eded. It wasnt until the early 1800s that one of the greatest inventions caused by the steam engine was invented, the railroad. Since several entrepreneurs saw that the potential of this was enormous, many entrepreneurial companies were formed to build railroads. The railroad caused an economic boom for many countries. The country that was the most effected by this was Germany. When they started the development of the railroads, they made over 2000 miles of connecting tracks to every part of the country. These railroads caused Belgium, Germany, and France to become the most industrialized Continental powers during the mid-nineteenth century. (Johnson, 33-34) The steam engine allowed the people to travel to almost any destination safely, and at an extremely fast pace. The steam engine used in railways was like a magic carpet fulfilling peoples hopes for a different future. They felt free to move from place to place. Many ended their rural isolation and relocated in urban centers (Sie gel, 41) The steam engine was used in Britain for the first type of cars, and was used for other road paving machines. If the first car was not powered by a steam engine, there is slim to none chance that people would have had an interest in these cars and started to experiment with them. And because of that, we would not have the same extraordinary means of car transportation as we do today. For the road paving machines, the steam engine was used to power heavy lorries, road rollers, and traction engines. Steam engines used in road rollers were used for improving our roads for the 18th century and onward. It is to the credit of the rollers that formed the base to most of our roads that their work is still standing up to traffic which the designers of that time could not possibly have foreseen. (Johnson, 26-27) Though steam engines used in road rollers to pave roads may not be revolutionary to the mind at first, when thought about, one can see how it is revolutionary. Without the ro ads to be paved, the cars would travel on the gravel, which was very uncomfortable and makes the travel incredibly slow. The steam ship was another alternative to the many steam operated means of transportation. Since you couldnt travel across Asia by railroads yet, and there were no paved roads to take a steam-powered car to your destination, steam ships allowed a quick travel through the seas, rivers, lakes, or canals to arrive at long distance destinations. Because of the steam engine in the steamships, people could travel long distances like from Britain across the Atlantic in under three weeks, where as before it took over 2 months and was unsafe, and unreliable. Now it is safe, reliable, and quick. (Sproule, 54) Thanks to steam power, distance and time had lost their old links with wind, terrain, and hurrying horses hooves. To the dizzied onlookers, it must have seemed that the world was shrinking as they watched (Sproule, 56)The industrial revolution that started in about 177 0 in England revolutionized several aspects of life, as we know today. The reason to most of this revolutionized life can be credited to the steam engine. The steam engine was, and still is vital to the world today. What the steam engine did to the world is something everyone should know and care about. The steam engine changed the map of the world; it also changed the map of every country where it held sway. The towns with these steam powered factories, just grewand grewand grew. Power sources no longer had to be by a river. Because of the steam engine, cities changed from centers of trade to production centers, industrializing everywhere this steam fever went. The steam engine allowed a wave of new machines to come into use, which gave way to tons of jobs. These jobs were a basis for the jobs we all have today. Animals no longer had to do so much work. The steam engine replaced all the animals jobs in traveling and in transportation of goods.In all, the steam engine was a key that unlocked the doors to the infinite amount of paths that have been walked through to reach to todays society. The steam engine, says Author H.W. Dickinson, was never so important in the worlds economy as it is today. Kites Differences Essay BIBLIOGRAPHYAuthor Unknown. Industrial Revolution. Earth Explorer. 2-1-1995. Online. Electric Library. 11-24-99. Gordon, John S. What has Watt Wrought? Forbes Magazine. 7-7-1997: pp144. Online. Electric Library. 11-24-99. Johnson, Brian. Steam Traction Engines, Wagons and Rollers. London: Blandford Press, 1971.Lord, John. The Penetration of Industry by Steam-Power. 12-2-1996. Online. Available: http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/lord/8.htm.11-24-99. Siegel, Beatrice. Inventions that Changed our Lives: The Steam Engine. New York: Walker Publishing Company, 1986. Sproule, Anna. James Watt. Great Britain: Exley Publications Ltd., 1992. Wise, David B. Steam on the Road. London: Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., 1973.

Sepsis Early Detection and Treatment free essay sample

Associated mortality rates with sepsis in the United States have remained largely unchanged for several decades. Through an international collaboration known as the Surviving Sepsis Campaign formed in 2002 under the sponsorship of the International Sepsis Forum, it was recommended that evidence-based guidelines be used for the treatment of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. From these guidelines, recommendations of the development of an initial resuscitation bundle and then followed by a management bundle came from the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (Durthaler, Ernst Johnston, 2009). Early Detection Sepsis can be defined as a systemic inflammatory response syndrome in response to infection. Severe sepsis is associated with acute organ dysfunction (Durthaler et al. , 2009). Sepsis can be identified in a patient with two indicators of systemic inflammatory response syndrome along with a known or suspected infection. For successful treatment of sepsis, early recognition and rapid response are vital as the progression to severe sepsis and then septic shock can be quick. We will write a custom essay sample on Sepsis Early Detection and Treatment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While severe sepsis requires treatment in a critical care area, its recognition is often made outside of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). With nurses being at the side of a patient from admission to discharge, this places them in an ideal position to be first to recognize sepsis. Assessments by nurses need to take into account the signs and symptoms of sepsis. The progression of sepsis can be subtle, rapid and often deadly. Sepsis is broken down into four stages. The first stage is the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). SIRS can be a systemic inflammation resulting from any major insult to the body. In SIRS you will have two or more of the following present: A temperature higher than 38 C or lower than 36? C. Heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute. Respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute or a partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) less than 32 mmHg. White blood cell count higher than 12 x 103/mm3, lower than 4 x 103/mm3or with more than 10% band cells. The patients in stage one can usually be cared for out of the ICU but should be continuously monitored for signs and symptoms of sepsis. The second stage is sepsis which is identified by the presence of two of the SIRS criteria along with a known or suspected infection. In many cases however the actual cause of infection is never identified. Treatment can be delayed in waiting for confirmation of infection source. Once suspected the most effective course of action is to initiate treatment and monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of organ failure. The third stage is severe sepsis which occurs when a patient shows signs and symptoms of organ failure. The patient will require aggressive treatment in the critical care area once severe sepsis is suspected. The fourth stage is septic shock which is defined as severe sepsis plus hypotension that does not respond to fluid resuscitation. The chances of recovery are significantly reduced if by this stage the patient has not already been transferred to the ICU (Nelson, LeMaster, Plost and Zahner, 2009). Treatment of Sepsis As stated in Rivers, Nguyed, Havstad, Ressler, Muzzin, Knolich et al. (2001): Early hemodynamic assessment on the basis of physical findings, vital signs, central venous pressure, and urinary output fails to detect persistent global tissue hypoxia. A more definitive resuscitation strategy involves goal-oriented manipulation of cardiac preload, afterload, and contractility to achieve a balance between systemic oxygen delivery and oxygen demand. End points used to confirm the achievement of such a balance (hereafter called resuscitation end points) include normalized values for mixed venous oxygen saturation, arterial lactate concentration, base deficit, and pH. Mixed venous oxygen saturation has been shown to be a surrogate for the cardiac index as a target for hemodynamic therapy. In cases in which the insertion of a pulmonary-artery catheter is impractical, venous oxygen saturation can be measured in the central circulation (p. 1368). The focus for the general care nurse outside of the ICU is to be able to recognize sepsis and to initiate appropriate interventions in an appropriate amount of time. Nurses need to facilitate the transfer of the patient to an ICU as urgently as possible. Once sepsis is suspected, it is important to closely monitor patients for signs and symptoms of progression with increasing frequency of assessments. While awaiting transfer of a patient to the ICU certain interventions can be initiated by nursing. The physician can be alerted and request for orders to draw lab work to help monitor the patient. Administer oxygen as needed and place a urinary catheter to track output closely. Suggest placing a central line and the beginning of fluids for support(Nelson, 2009). In the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock (Dellinger, Carlet, Masur, Gerlach, Calandrea, Cohen, et al. 004, March) discussed evidence based therapies in the management of sepsis. Resuscitation of patients should begin as soon as sepsis is recognized and not delayed prior to ICU admission. Appropriate cultures should be obtained prior to antibiotics being started. Empirical anti-infective therapy should be guided by the susceptibility patters of microorganisms in the community and in the hospital. One or more should have activity against likely pathogens and be able to penetra te into the likely source of the sepsis. Therapy should be typically 7 to 10 days and guided by clinical response. Each patient presenting with sepsis should be evaluated for the source of infection and source control. Fluid resuscitation may consist of natural or artificial colloids or crystalloids. After an appropriate fluid challenge has failed to restore adequate blood pressure then vasopressors should be started with norepinephrine or dopamine as the first choice. Dobutamine should be considered in patient with low cardiac output after adequate fluid resuscitation. Corticosteroids are recommended for patients who require vasopressors therapy despite adequate fluid replacement. Recombinant human activated protein C in recommended in patients at high risk of death, sepsis induced multiple organ failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome with no contraindication related to a risk for bleeding. Without any extenuating circumstances red blood cell transfusion should occur only when hemoglobin decreases to less than 7. 0 g/dL to target hemoglobinof 7 to 9 g/dL. In patient with sepsis platelets should be given when levels